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How might Trauma be impacting my teen?

For a teenager, trauma is especially disruptive because it strikes at a time when independence, identity, and trust in the world are still taking shape. Trauma occurs when an experience overwhelms a young person’s ability to cope, leaving them feeling unsafe, powerless, or disconnected. This may come from a single event, like an accident or assault, or from ongoing experiences such as abuse, neglect, or exposure to violence. What makes it traumatic is not only what happened, but how it interrupts the teen’s sense of safety, self, and belonging at such a critical stage of development.

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School / Learning

Trauma disrupts focus, motivation, and achievement, making school feel unsafe and undermining future goals.

Common impacts on School/Learning:
  • Difficulty concentrating or retaining information

  • Decline in academic performance despite ability or prior success

  • Avoidance of school or certain classes that trigger reminders

  • Increased conflicts with teachers when feeling unsafe or misunderstood

  • Reduced motivation or sense of future orientation

Suggested Trauma Therapy:

Social Relationships

Trauma complicates trust and connection, often leading to withdrawal, conflict, or unhealthy dependence on peers.

Common impacts on Social Relationships:
  • Withdrawal from peers, feeling different or “set apart” from others

  • Heightened mistrust, making it harder to form close friendships

  • Over-dependence on peers for safety or validation

  • Sudden irritability in friendships due to unresolved stress

  • Fear of rejection or abandonment, making social risk-taking harder

Suggested Trauma Therapy:

Family / Home Life

Trauma strains parent-teen & sibling bonds, causing misunderstandings, conflict, and challenges in feeling safe at home.

Common impacts on Family/Home Life:
  • Withdrawal at home as a way to manage overwhelming emotions

  • Feeling misunderstood by family members who may minimize or misinterpret behaviors

  • Increased conflict with siblings

  • Struggles with trust and attachment, impacting how safe “home” feels

Suggested Trauma Therapy:

Identity Development

Trauma shapes negative self-beliefs, fueling shame and confusion during a crucial stage of identity formation.

Common impacts on Identity Development:
  • Difficulty envisioning a hopeful or positive future

  • Internalized shame or guilt about what happened, shaping negative self-beliefs 

  • Over-identification with the trauma (“I am broken” vs. “I experienced something hard”)

  • Risk of adopting maladaptive coping identities

Suggested Trauma Therapy:

How can Trauma therapy help my teen?

Trauma therapy helps teens feel safe again by giving them tools to manage overwhelming emotions. It supports healthy relationships and rebuilding trust with family and peers. Most importantly, it strengthens their sense of identity and confidence so they can move forward with resilience.

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